Matthew 16 - Authority to Bind and Loose

He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. Matthew 16:15-18.

Jesus begins sharing with His disciples the deeper revelation of who He truly is. While the Pharisees and the multitudes offered possibilities of Him being John the Baptist, Elijah, or even Jeremiah, the Heavenly Father wanted the disciples to know that Jesus was more than the promised Messiah; He is God's son, the very essence of God in the flesh. Revelation knowledge from the Holy Spirit came over Peter and he proclaimed this truth by saying, "You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God!" This is a revelation that does not come from intellect or learning, but by divine revelation from above.

Jesus proclaimed that upon this rock (which is the revelation knowledge of Jesus being the Christ, the Son of the living God AND the proclamation of such truth), He would build His church. Don't be fooled into thinking that the church is built on the man Peter, because it is not! It is built on the Savior Jesus! We see this explained by the Apostle Paul in the book of Romans 10 - if you believe in your heart that God raised Jesus from the dead AND you confess Him as Lord, you shall be saved. Revelation and proclamation are the keys to being born again!

The gates of Hell did not, cannot, and never will prevail against Jesus' church. People who are trapped in sin, guilt, and condemnation need deliverance and the church has the authority and power of Jesus Christ to deliver the message and set the captives free. What an awesome privilege and responsibility!

Matthew 16 - Beware of the Leaven of the Pharisees

Then Jesus said unto them, Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. And they reasoned among themselves, saying, It is because we have taken no bread. Which when Jesus perceived, he said unto them, O ye of little faith, why reason ye among yourselves, because ye have brought no bread? Do ye not yet understand, neither remember the five loaves of the five thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? Neither the seven loaves of the four thousand, and how many baskets ye took up? How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees? Then understood they how that he bade them not beware of the leaven of bread, but of the doctrine of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees. Matthew 16:6-12.

After the healing of the Canaanite woman's daughter and the feeding of the second multitude of 4000 in the wilderness, the Pharisees come back again, questioning Jesus. They knew very well that this amazing feat of feeding some 20,000 people with seven basketsful of leftover food was a sign by Jesus to the rulers of Israel that one greater than Moses had come. Moses fed Israel manna in the desert when they fled Egypt, but here was a man who feed them a super abundance of fish and loaves! God had never done anything like this before! Jesus was declaring that He was not only an anointed Jewish man (the Son of man), but that He was also divine, of God ( the Son of God). For that reason, the Pharisees came asking for a sign from heaven that would prove this truth.

Of course, Jesus was not going to provide any such thing, because the evidence was already there and in abundance. He answered that a wicked, evil, and adulterous generation requests signs when the evidence is as plain as the nose on one's face. In this new kingdom, revelation of truth comes by faith and not continual natural proof. Besides, even if Jesus had provided them with some sort of sign, they never would've believed it! Their hearts were hardened and calloused; they were blind and deaf and doomed to destruction (in 70AD).

Jesus warned His disciples to beware of the leaven of the Pharisees, meaning the man made doctrines that make the Gospel of no effect. At first the disciples thought He was talking about bread, but Jesus always speaks of spiritual things before dealing with natural issues. The spiritual sin or leaven of this Pharisaical/temple system would be the greatest obstacle to the Gospel message advancing forth. This is still true today. Religion (even some facets of Zionism), Christian watch-dogs, and denominationalism are the greatest hindrance to the advancement of the Gospel of grace. All of us need to examine the teaching we are sitting under and purge out anything that does not line up with God's precious Word!